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1 salary
1. сущ.эк. тр. оклад, жалованье, заработная плата [зарплата\] (служащего) (исчисляется на месячной или годовой основе и напрямую не зависит от количества отработанных часов или объемов выполненных работ; обычно термин применяется к оплате труда "белых воротничков" (служащих, научно-технического персонала и т. п.) и высококвалифицированных работников; считается, что само слово произошло от французского "salarie", которое в свою очередь произошло от латинского слова "salarium", изначально означавшего денежное довольствие, выдававшееся римским солдатам на покупку соли)ATTRIBUTES: annual 1. б), base 3. б), basic 3. 5) б), final 3. 1) б), fixed 3. 4) б), gross 1. 3) а), monthly 1. 3) а), net 3. б), n1а pensionable 3. 1) б), starting 1. 3) а), take-home, taxable, variable 1. 3) а), n2 yearly 1. 3) а), n1
final average salary — конечный средний оклад*, средний оклад плата за последний период*
paid salary — выплаченный оклад, выплаченная зарплата
unpaid salary — невыплаченный оклад, невыплаченная зарплата
payable salary — оклад, подлежащий выплате; заработная плата, подлежащая выплате
taxable salary — облагаемый налогом оклад, облагаемая налогом зарплата
pre-tax [before-tax\] salary — оклад до налогообложения [до налогов\], оклад до вычета [уплаты, удержания\] налогов
after-tax salary — оклад после уплаты налогов, оклад после налогообложения, чистый оклад
regular salary — регулярный [регулярно выплачиваемый\] оклад; обычный оклад ( без учета дополнительных выплат)
military salary — оклад военнослужащих, военный оклад
ministerial salaries — министерские оклады, оклады министров
COMBS:
salary increase [raise\]; increase [raise\] in salary — увеличение [повышение\] оклада [заработной платы\]
to apply for a rise in salary — просить прибавки [повышения оклада\]
salary growth — рост оклада [заработной платы\]
salary reduction [cut, decrease\]; reduction [cut, decrease\] in salary — уменьшение [снижение, сокращение\] оклада [заработной платы\]
salary payment — выплата оклада [заработной платы\]; выдача заработной платы
salary savings — сбережения из [за счет\] заработной платы
salary of $1000, $1000 salary — оклад в размере $1000
addition to (one's) salary — прибавка к (чьему-л.) окладу
to raise [to increase\] the salary — повышать оклад [заработную плату\]
to reduce [to decrease, to cut, to dock\] the salary — понижать [снижать, уменьшать, урезать\] оклад [заработную плату\]
salaries go up — оклады растут, заработная плата растет
salaries go down — оклады уменьшаются, заработная плата уменьшается
to earn [to receive, to draw\] a salary — получать оклад [заработную плату\]
to draw a fixed salary — получать фиксированный [твердый\] оклад, быть на фиксированном [твердом\] окладе
to command a salary — получать оклад [заработную плату\]
With your qualifications you can command a high salary. — С вашей квалификацией вы можете получать высокий оклад.
At the peak of the IT industry in 2000, a project manager commanded an average salary of $105000. — На пике развития индустрии информационных технологий в 2000 г. руководитель проекта получал в среднем $105000.
to pay a salary — платить заработную плату [оклад\]
to be on a salary — получать оклад, работать на окладе
He is on a salary of $4000 a month. — Он получает оклад в размере $4000 в месяц.
Syn:pay 1. 1)See:wage 1. 13th month salary, 13th salary, administrative salaries, annual salary, base salary, basic salary, cash salary, faculty salaries, final average salary, final salary, fixed salary, gross salary, monthly salary, net salary, pensionable salary, salaries payable, starting salary, take-home salary, thirteenth salary, variable salary, yearly salary, salary advance, salary agreement, salary administration, salary band, salary bracket, salary cap, salary compression, salary cost, salary deduction, salary deferrals, salary drift, salary earner, salary employee, salary erosion, salary freeze, salary grant, salary level, salary negotiations, salary package, salary range, salary rate, salary sacrifice, salary savings insurance, salary savings plan, salary scale, salary structure, salary tax, leave with salary, leave without salary, salaries and wages payable, salary continuation plan, salary reduction agreement, salary reduction plan, salary-related pension, salary-related scheme, wage and salary administration, wage and salary administrator, white-collar worker, Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975, fee 1. 1) а), commission 1. 2) а), earnings 1. 1) а), remuneration 1. 1) а), emolument 1. 1) а) high-salary, low-salary, salaryman, salarywoman, salariat2. гл.эк. тр., устар. платить зарплатуto salary smb. — платить зарплату кому-л.
He informed Mr. Watkins that if the company was unable to salary him, he would continue serving them for free. — Он сообщил мистеру Уоткинсу, что даже если компания будет не в состоянии платить ему зарплату, он все равно будет продолжать работать на нее, пусть и бесплатно.
See:
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зарплата: вознаграждение сотруднику за выполненную работу, которое обычно выплачивается на основе недельной, месячной или годовой ставки.* * *жалованье; заработная плата (служащих). . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *заработная плата служащих; окладрегулярный, обычно помесячный, платеж лицу наемного труда; представляет собой вознаграждение служащим сферы управления; в отличие от заработной платы рабочих не зависит от количества отработанных часов или объема произведенной продукции -
2 earned
прил.1) эк. заработанный, полученный ( о lдоходе)Ant:See:2) общ. заслуженный
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earned interest received полученные проценты: проценты, полученные банком, по выданным кредитам, - активные кредиты (отражаются в активе). -
3 ganar
v.1 to win.ganaron por tres a uno they won three oneRicardo gana siempre Richard wins always.Ricardo ganó el premio Richard won the prize.2 to earn (sueldo, dinero).¿cuánto ganas? how much do you earn?María gMaría dinero Mary earns money.3 to gain.ganar fama to achieve fameen tren ganas una hora you save an hour by taking the trainRicardo ganó reconocimiento Richard gained renown.4 to beat.te voy a ganar I'm going to beat you5 to reach, to make it to (llegar a) (place).6 to take, to capture.7 to obtain profits, to come out with profits, to win, to realize profits.La empresa ganó The company obtained profits.* * *1 (partido, concurso, premio) to win2 (dinero) to earn■ ¿cuánto ganas al año? how much do you earn a year?3 (conquistar) to capture4 (alcanzar) to reach5 (lograr) to win1 (mejorar) to improve2 (cambiar favorablemente) to gain1 to earn2 (ser merecedor) to deserve\ganar a alguien en algo to be better than somebody at somethingganar terreno to gain groundllevar las de ganar figurado to hold the winning card, hold all the cardsno ganar para disgustos figurado to be one thing after anothersalir ganando to gain, benefit, do well out of itganarse la vida to earn a living, earn one's livingganarse el pan familiar to earn one's bread and butter¡te la vas a ganar! familiar you're going to get it!* * *verb1) to win2) earn3) gain4) profit5) make* * *1. VT1) [+ sueldo] to earn¿cuánto ganas al mes? — how much do you earn o make a month?
2) [+ competición, partido, premio, guerra] to win¿quién ganó la carrera? — who won the race?
3) [+ contrincante] to beat¡les ganamos! — we beat them!
no hay quien le gane — there's nobody who can beat him, he's unbeatable
como orador no hay quien le gane o no le gana nadie — as a speaker there is no one to touch him, no one outdoes him at speaking
4) (=conseguir) [+ tiempo, peso, terreno] to gain¿qué gano yo con todo esto? — what do I gain o get from all this?
tierras ganadas al mar — land reclaimed o won from the sea
ganar popularidad — to win o earn popularity
5) (=alcanzar) [+ objetivo] to achieve, attain6) (=convencer) to win overdejarse ganar por algo — to allow o.s. to be won over by sth
7) (=aventajar)8) (Mil) [+ plaza, pueblo] to take, capture2. VI1) [trabajando] to earn2) [en competición, guerra] to win3) (=mejorar) to benefit, improvela película ganaría mucho si se cortase — the film would greatly benefit from being cut, the film would be greatly improved if it was cut
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ha ganado mucho en salud — his health has greatly improved•
salir ganando — to do well3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < sueldo> to earn¿cuánto ganas al mes? — how much do you earn a month?
b) ( conseguir) to gain2)a) <partido/guerra/elecciones> to winb) <premio/dinero> to win3) ( adquirir) < experiencia> to gain4)a) ( conquistar)b) ( reclamar) to reclaim5) (liter) < meta> to attain (frml); <cumbre/orilla> to gain (liter)2.ganar vi1) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn2)a) ( vencer) to winb)a mentiroso nadie le gana or no hay quien le gane — when it comes to lying there's noone to touch him
3) ( aventajar)ganarle a alguien en algo: le ganas en estatura you're taller than him; me gana en todo — he beats me on every count
4)a) ( mejorar)b) (obtener provecho, beneficiarse) to gainganó mucho con su estancia en Berlín — he gained a lot from o got a lot out of his stay in Berlin
3.salir ganando: es el único que salió ganando con el trato/en ese asunto he's the only one who did well out of the deal/who came out well in that business; al final salí ganando — in the end I came out of it better off
ganarse v pron1) (enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn2) (enf) <premio/apuesta> to win3) <afecto/confianza> to win; < persona> to win... oversupo ganarse el respeto de todos — she managed to win o earn everyone's respect
4) ( ser merecedor de) < descanso> to earn oneselfganársela — (Esp fam)
se la va a ganar — she's going to get it o she's for it (colloq)
* * *= earn, conquer, win, win out, prevail, go + one better.Ex. The article 'Women in industry: where and how they administrate' concludes that there are fewer women in management than men and they earn less.Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.Ex. Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.Ex. It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.Ex. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.----* actuar con la intención de ganarse la admiració = play to + Nombre.* actuar con la intención de ganarse la admiración de Alguie = play to + Nombre.* dinero que tanto ha costado ganar = hard-earned money.* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar adeptos = gain + currency.* ganar bastante dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar cada vez más importancia, ir viento en popa, ir cada vez mejor = go from + strength to strength, grow from + strength to strength, go from + strength to strength.* ganar cómodamente = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar con dificultar = eke out.* ganar confianza en uno mismo = gain + confidence (with/in).* ganar cuando todo parece estar perdido = victory from the jaws of defeat.* ganar de forma abrumadora = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar de forma aplastante = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down, win by + a landslide.* ganar de forma arrolladora = win by + a landslide.* ganar dinero = make + money, make + Dinero, earn + money.* ganar el pulso = the nod + go to.* ganar enemigos = make + enemies.* ganar fácilmente = coast + home, coast to + victory, beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar fama = win + fame.* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.* ganar ímpetu = gather + momentum, gain + impetus, gather + strength, gather + steam, gather + pace.* ganar importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + strength, gain + prominence, grow in + significance, gain + significance, gain in + importance.* ganar la partida a = outmanoeuvre [outmaneuver, -USA].* ganarle la mano a Alguien = steal + a march on.* ganarle la partida = out-think [outthink].* ganarle la partida a = outfox, outwit, outsmart.* ganarle la vez a = outdo, trump.* ganar mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.* ganar popularidad = gain in + popularity, gain + popularity, increase in + popularity.* ganar prestigio = gain in + ascendancy.* ganar prosélitos = proselytise [proselytize, -USA].* ganar protagonismo = gain in + importance.* ganar reconocimiento = gain + credit.* ganar resistencia = grow in + stamina.* ganarse = win over, propitiate.* ganarse a Alguien = win + Nombre + heart.* ganarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.* ganarse el apoyo = earn + support.* ganarse el aprecio = earn + appreciation.* ganarse el cariño = endear.* ganarse el corazón de Alguien = win + Nombre + heart.* ganarse el favor de = win + the favour of.* ganarse el pan = get + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread and butter.* ganarse el pan con el sudor de la frente = earn + Posesivo + daily bread with the sweat of + Posesivo + brow.* ganarse el pan de cada día = get + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread and butter.* ganarse el respeto = earn + respect.* ganarse el sueldo = earn + Posesivo + salary.* ganarse la confianza = earn + trust.* ganarse la confianza de = achieve + credibility with, gain + the confidence of, win + the confidence of.* ganarse la existencia = earn + a living, earn + Posesivo + living.* ganarse la fama de = earn + a reputation as.* ganarse la vida = earn + a living, make + a living, earn + income, earn + Posesivo + living, make + Posesivo + living, Verbo + for a living.* ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* ganarse partidarios = gather + a following, win + Nombre + a following, gain + a following.* ganarse seguidores = gather + a following, win + Nombre + a following, gain + a following.* ganarse una reputación = achieve + reputation, secure + reputation.* ganarse un lugar en el corazón de Alguien = win + a place in + heart.* ganarse unos ingresos = earn + income.* ganar sin ninguna dificultad = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar sobradamente = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar terreno = gain + ground, make + headway.* ganar tiempo = win + time, buy + time, free up + time.* ganar una batalla = win + battle.* ganar una elección = win + election.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* ganar un asalto = win + round.* ganar un buen sueldo = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar un premio = win + prize, win + award, earn + an award.* ganar un título = win + title.* ganar vigencia = gain + currency.* haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* haber ganado sólo la mitad de la ba = be only half the battle.* hacer que Alguien se lo gane a pulso = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.* intentar ganar tiempo = play for + time, temporise [temporize, -USA].* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* lo que se gana por un lado se pierde por otro = swings and roundabouts.* lo que se pierda en una cosa se gana en la otra = what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts.* ni ganar ni perder = break + even.* no se ganó Zamora en una hora = Rome wasn't built in a day.* ¡que gane el mejor! = may the best man win!, may the best man win!.* quien nada arriesga nada gana = nothing ventured, nothing gained.* salir ganando = make + a profit, compare + favourably, be better off, win + the day, win out, be better served by, come out on + top.* salir sin ganar ni perder = break + even.* se pierda o se gane = win or lose.* tener ganada la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* tener ganada sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.* tratar de ganar tiempo = temporise [temporize, -USA], play for + time.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < sueldo> to earn¿cuánto ganas al mes? — how much do you earn a month?
b) ( conseguir) to gain2)a) <partido/guerra/elecciones> to winb) <premio/dinero> to win3) ( adquirir) < experiencia> to gain4)a) ( conquistar)b) ( reclamar) to reclaim5) (liter) < meta> to attain (frml); <cumbre/orilla> to gain (liter)2.ganar vi1) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn2)a) ( vencer) to winb)a mentiroso nadie le gana or no hay quien le gane — when it comes to lying there's noone to touch him
3) ( aventajar)ganarle a alguien en algo: le ganas en estatura you're taller than him; me gana en todo — he beats me on every count
4)a) ( mejorar)b) (obtener provecho, beneficiarse) to gainganó mucho con su estancia en Berlín — he gained a lot from o got a lot out of his stay in Berlin
3.salir ganando: es el único que salió ganando con el trato/en ese asunto he's the only one who did well out of the deal/who came out well in that business; al final salí ganando — in the end I came out of it better off
ganarse v pron1) (enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn2) (enf) <premio/apuesta> to win3) <afecto/confianza> to win; < persona> to win... oversupo ganarse el respeto de todos — she managed to win o earn everyone's respect
4) ( ser merecedor de) < descanso> to earn oneselfganársela — (Esp fam)
se la va a ganar — she's going to get it o she's for it (colloq)
* * *= earn, conquer, win, win out, prevail, go + one better.Ex: The article 'Women in industry: where and how they administrate' concludes that there are fewer women in management than men and they earn less.
Ex: The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.Ex: Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.Ex: It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.Ex: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.Ex: I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.* actuar con la intención de ganarse la admiració = play to + Nombre.* actuar con la intención de ganarse la admiración de Alguie = play to + Nombre.* dinero que tanto ha costado ganar = hard-earned money.* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar adeptos = gain + currency.* ganar bastante dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar cada vez más importancia, ir viento en popa, ir cada vez mejor = go from + strength to strength, grow from + strength to strength, go from + strength to strength.* ganar cómodamente = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar con dificultar = eke out.* ganar confianza en uno mismo = gain + confidence (with/in).* ganar cuando todo parece estar perdido = victory from the jaws of defeat.* ganar de forma abrumadora = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar de forma aplastante = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down, win by + a landslide.* ganar de forma arrolladora = win by + a landslide.* ganar dinero = make + money, make + Dinero, earn + money.* ganar el pulso = the nod + go to.* ganar enemigos = make + enemies.* ganar fácilmente = coast + home, coast to + victory, beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar fama = win + fame.* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.* ganar ímpetu = gather + momentum, gain + impetus, gather + strength, gather + steam, gather + pace.* ganar importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + strength, gain + prominence, grow in + significance, gain + significance, gain in + importance.* ganar la partida a = outmanoeuvre [outmaneuver, -USA].* ganarle la mano a Alguien = steal + a march on.* ganarle la partida = out-think [outthink].* ganarle la partida a = outfox, outwit, outsmart.* ganarle la vez a = outdo, trump.* ganar mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.* ganar popularidad = gain in + popularity, gain + popularity, increase in + popularity.* ganar prestigio = gain in + ascendancy.* ganar prosélitos = proselytise [proselytize, -USA].* ganar protagonismo = gain in + importance.* ganar reconocimiento = gain + credit.* ganar resistencia = grow in + stamina.* ganarse = win over, propitiate.* ganarse a Alguien = win + Nombre + heart.* ganarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.* ganarse el apoyo = earn + support.* ganarse el aprecio = earn + appreciation.* ganarse el cariño = endear.* ganarse el corazón de Alguien = win + Nombre + heart.* ganarse el favor de = win + the favour of.* ganarse el pan = get + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread and butter.* ganarse el pan con el sudor de la frente = earn + Posesivo + daily bread with the sweat of + Posesivo + brow.* ganarse el pan de cada día = get + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread, earn + Posesivo + bread and butter.* ganarse el respeto = earn + respect.* ganarse el sueldo = earn + Posesivo + salary.* ganarse la confianza = earn + trust.* ganarse la confianza de = achieve + credibility with, gain + the confidence of, win + the confidence of.* ganarse la existencia = earn + a living, earn + Posesivo + living.* ganarse la fama de = earn + a reputation as.* ganarse la vida = earn + a living, make + a living, earn + income, earn + Posesivo + living, make + Posesivo + living, Verbo + for a living.* ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* ganarse partidarios = gather + a following, win + Nombre + a following, gain + a following.* ganarse seguidores = gather + a following, win + Nombre + a following, gain + a following.* ganarse una reputación = achieve + reputation, secure + reputation.* ganarse un lugar en el corazón de Alguien = win + a place in + heart.* ganarse unos ingresos = earn + income.* ganar sin ninguna dificultad = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar sobradamente = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* ganar terreno = gain + ground, make + headway.* ganar tiempo = win + time, buy + time, free up + time.* ganar una batalla = win + battle.* ganar una elección = win + election.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* ganar un asalto = win + round.* ganar un buen sueldo = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar un premio = win + prize, win + award, earn + an award.* ganar un título = win + title.* ganar vigencia = gain + currency.* haber ganado la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* haber ganado sólo la mitad de la ba = be only half the battle.* hacer que Alguien se lo gane a pulso = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.* intentar ganar tiempo = play for + time, temporise [temporize, -USA].* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* lo que se gana por un lado se pierde por otro = swings and roundabouts.* lo que se pierda en una cosa se gana en la otra = what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts.* ni ganar ni perder = break + even.* no se ganó Zamora en una hora = Rome wasn't built in a day.* ¡que gane el mejor! = may the best man win!, may the best man win!.* quien nada arriesga nada gana = nothing ventured, nothing gained.* salir ganando = make + a profit, compare + favourably, be better off, win + the day, win out, be better served by, come out on + top.* salir sin ganar ni perder = break + even.* se pierda o se gane = win or lose.* tener ganada la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.* tener ganada sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.* tratar de ganar tiempo = temporise [temporize, -USA], play for + time.* * *ganar [A1 ]vtA1 (mediante el trabajo) to earngana un buen sueldo she earns o she's on a good salary¿cuánto ganas al mes? how much do you earn a month?lo único que quiere es ganar dinero all he's interested in is making money2 (conseguir) to gain¿y qué ganas con eso? and what do you gain by (doing) that?no ganamos nada con ponernos nerviosos getting all worked-up won't get us anywhereB1 ‹carrera/competición/partido› to win; ‹elecciones› to win; ‹guerra/batalla› to win; ‹juicio› to winganaron el campeonato they won the championshiple gané la apuesta I won my bet with him2 (en un juego, concurso) ‹premio/dinero› to win¿cuánto ganaste en las carreras de caballos? how much did you win on the horses?ha ganado mucho dinero al póquer she's won a lot of money at o playing pokerC(adquirir): ganó fama y fortuna she won fame and fortunesu partido ha ido ganando popularidad his party has been gaining in popularityha ganado importancia en los últimos años it has grown in importance in recent yearsD1 ‹persona› ganar a algn PARA algo to win sb over TO sthlo ganó para su causa she won him over to her cause2 (reclamar) to reclaimlas tierras ganadas al mar the land that has been reclaimed from the sea■ ganarviA (mediante el trabajo) to earnapenas gana para vivir she hardly earns enough to live onno ganar para disgustos/sustos to have nothing but troubleB1 (vencer) to winque gane el mejor may the best man winganaron los Republicanos the Republicans won o were victoriousvan ganando 2 a 1 they're winning 2-1, they're 2-1 up o ahead2ganarle a algn to beat sbnos ganaron por cuatro puntos they beat us by four pointssiempre que juega al ajedrez con su hijo se deja ganar she always lets her son beat her at chess, whenever she plays chess with her son she lets him winme ha vuelto a ganar she's beaten me againa mentiroso nadie le gana or no hay quien le gane when it comes to lying there's no one to touch himse dejó ganar por el abatimiento he allowed his depression to get the better of himC (aventajar) ganarle a algn EN algo:le ganas en estatura you're taller than himhabla mejor inglés, es más guapo … la verdad es que me gana en todo he speaks better English, he's better looking … the truth is he beats me on every countD(mejorar, obtener provecho): ha ganado mucho con el nuevo peinado her new hairstyle has really done a lot for hercon estas modificaciones el texto ha ganado en claridad the text has become much clearer o has gained in clarity with these changesel salón ha ganado mucho con estos cambios these changes have really improved the living roomganó mucho con su estancia en Berlín he gained a lot from o got a lot out of his stay in Berlinsalir ganando: es el único que salió ganando de la mudanza he's the only one who benefited o gained from the moveno lo esperaba pero al final salí ganando I didn't expect to but in the end I came out of it better off o I did well out of it, I didn't expect to but I ended up better offsaldrán ganando de esta reestructuración they will benefit from o they stand to gain from this restructuringEF(Ur arg) (con el sexo opuesto): estás ganando con aquél/aquélla you're well in with that guy/girl over there ( colloq)■ ganarseA ( enf) (mediante el trabajo) to earnse ganó mil dólares en una semana she earned (herself) a thousand dollars in one weekB ( enf) (en una rifa, un juego) to winC ‹afecto› to win; ‹amistad/confianza› to win, gain; ‹persona› to win … overha sabido ganarse el respeto de todos she has managed to win o earn everyone's respectsabe ganarse a los amigos he knows how to make friendsD(ser merecedor de): te has ganado unas buenas vacaciones you've earned yourself a good vacation ( AmE) o ( BrE) holidayte estás ganando una paliza you're going to get a good thrashing, you're asking for a good thrashingganarse algo a pulso to earn sthel ascenso se lo ha ganado a pulso he's really worked (hard) for o he's really earned this promotionganársela ( Esp fam): como no te calles te la vas a ganar if you don't shut up, you're going to get it o you're for it ( colloq)Egánate para acá come over here o come closer* * *
ganar ( conjugate ganar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ ¿qué ganas con eso? what do you gain by (doing) that?
2 ‹partido/guerra/premio› to win;
verbo intransitivo
ganarle a algn to beat sb;
nos ganaron por cuatro puntos they beat us by four pointsb) ( aventajar):
me gana en todo he beats me on every count;
salir ganando: salió ganando con el trato he did well out of the deal;
al final salí ganando in the end I came out of it better off
ganarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn;◊ ganarse la vida to earn a/one's living
2 ( enf) ‹premio/apuesta› to win
3 ‹afecto/confianza› to win;◊ se ganó el respeto de todos she won o earned everyone's respect
4 ‹ descanso› to earn oneself;
ganar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un salario) to earn
2 (un premio) to win
3 (superar) to beat: le gana en estatura, she is taller than him
4 (al contrincante) to beat
5 (una cima, una orilla) to reach
ganar la cumbre, to reach the peak
II verbo intransitivo
1 (vencer) to win
2 (mejorar) improve: ganó en simpatía, she became more and more charming
ganas mucho cuando sonríes, you look nicer when you smile
' ganar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- actual
- baño
- contender
- flexibilizar
- llevar
- óptima
- óptimo
- peso
- probabilidad
- redoblar
- savia
- terrena
- terreno
- todavía
- chance
- expectativa
- hacer
- interés
- meta
- premio
- sensación
- tiempo
- tratar
- triunfar
- valer
English:
actual
- amateurish
- beat
- break
- bring in
- buck
- catch on
- chance
- close-run
- comfortably
- day
- default
- earn
- even
- exert
- fact
- fair
- fluke
- gain
- gain on
- gather
- get
- ground
- hand
- key
- killing
- make
- money
- one-upmanship
- optimistic
- outsider
- rig
- score
- speed
- take
- ultimate
- win
- case
- certainly
- clinch
- deliver
- expect
- height
- odds
- premium
- run
- stand
- toss
- yet
* * *♦ vt1. [premio, competición] to win;ganaron las elecciones they won the elections;ganó un millón en la lotería he won a million on the lottery2. [obtener] [sueldo, dinero] to earn;gana dos millones al año she earns o she's on two million a year;¿cuánto ganas? how much do you earn?3. [obtener] [peso, tiempo] to gain;ganar fama to achieve fame;ganar importancia to grow in importance;ganar terreno [avanzar] to gain ground;en tren ganas una hora you save an hour by taking the train;ganaron nuevos adeptos para la causa they won over new converts to the cause4. [conseguir]¿qué gano yo con eso? what's in it for me?, what do I stand to gain from that?;llorando no ganas nada it's no use crying, crying won't change anything5. [derrotar] to beat;te voy a ganar I'm going to beat you;RP Famganar de mano a alguien to beat sb to itme gana en hermosura pero no en inteligencia she's prettier than me, but not as intelligent;Fama tonto no hay quien le gane he's as thick as they come7. [alcanzar] to reach, to make it to;ganó la orilla a nado she made it to o gained the shore8. [conquistar] to take, to capture;los aliados ganaron la playa tras una dura batalla the Allies took o captured the beach after a hard battle♦ vi1. [vencer] to win;ganaron por penalties they won on penalties;ganan de cuatro puntos they're winning by four points, they're four points ahead;no es justo, te has dejado ganar it's not fair, you let me beat you o you lost on purpose;que gane el mejor may the best man win2. [lograr dinero] to earn money;Amganar bien to be well paid;ganar mal not to earn very much, to be badly paid;sólo gana para subsistir she earns only enough to live on;Famha ganado con el cambio de trabajo he has benefited from changing jobs;ganar en algo to gain in sth;ha ganado en amplitud [parece mayor] it looks bigger;hemos salido ganando con el cambio we've benefited from the change4. Urug Fam [con hombre, mujer]¿viste como te mira? estás ganando have you seen her looking at you? she fancies you o you're well in there* * *I v/t1 win;le gané cincuenta dólares I won fifty dollars off him;ganar a alguien beat s.o.II v/i2 ( vencer) win;ganar por dos sets a uno win (by) two sets to one3 ( mejorar) improve;salir ganando con algo be better off with sth4 ( aventajar):le gano en velocidad/inteligencia I’m faster/more intelligent than him o than he is* * *ganar vt1) : to win2) : to gainganar tiempo: to buy time3) : to earnganar dinero: to make money4) : to acquire, to obtainganar vi1) : to win2) : to profitsalir ganando: to come out ahead* * *ganar vb¿quién ganó el torneo? who won the tournament?2. (un sueldo) to earn¿cuánto ganas al mes? how much do you earn a month?4. (un trabajo) to get5. (superar a alguien) to be better -
4 зарплата
1) General subject: earned income, pay, pay check, pay envelope, paycheck, payer, salaries, salary, threshold rate, wages, wage ( зависит от проработаных часов) или salary (месячная ставка независящая от проработаных часов)2) Colloquial: screw3) American: pay-packet4) Construction: direct labour cost (прямые расходы)5) Abbreviation: sal6) Official expression: monthly pay check7) Advertising: salary (служащих)8) Business: wage packet10) Makarov: earned income (в отличие от ренты и дохода от ценных бумаг), earned income (в отличие от ренты и дохода от ценных бумаг; и т.п.), wage -
5 income
[ˈɪnkʌm]accounting income доход за отчетный период accrued income накопленный доход accumulated income накопленный доход additional income добавочный доход additional income дополнительная прибыль additional income дополнительный доход adjusted gross income скорректированный валовый доход aggregate family income совокупный доход семьи aggregate household income совокупный доход домашнего хозяйства aggregate income совокупный доход agricultural income сельскохозяйственный доход alternative income оптимальный доход auxiliary income дополнительный доход average income полит.эк. средний доход basic income основной доход book as income записывать в актив book as income записывать в доход book income доход по бухгалтерским книгам business income доход от сделки calculated income вычисленный доход capital income доход от капитала capital subject to interest in income капитал, приносящий пожизненный процентный доход capitalized income value дисконтированная стоимость доходов consolidated income объединенный доход consolidated income суммарный доход consolidated taxable income суммарный налогооблагаемый доход corporate income доход компании daily income дневной доход deduction from pension income удержание из пенсионного дохода deferred income доход будущего периода disposable real income реальный доход после уплаты налогов earned income доход от профессиональной деятельности earned income доход от работы (в отличие от дохода от процентов по вкладам, ренты и т. п.) earned income производственный доход, доход от производственной деятельности earned income профессиональный доход earned income трудовой доход, зарплата, гонорар (в отличие от ренты и дохода от ценных бумаг) earned income трудовой доход enter as an income записывать в приход entrepreneurial income доход от предпринимательской деятельности expendable income расходуемый доход external operating income доход от деятельности за рубежом extra income дополнительный доход extraordinary income необычно высокие доходы factor income доход агента factor income доход комиссионера factor income доход посредника farm income фермерский доход farmer's labour income трудовой доход фермера financial income денежный доход financial income финансовый доход financing income доход от финансирования fixed income фиксированный доход full-year income доход за весь год global income общий доход government income правительственный доход gross annual income валовой годовой доход gross family income общий доход семьи gross income валовой доход gross operating income валовой доход от основной деятельности gross premium income валовой доход от сбора страховых взносов guaranteed minimum income гарантированный минимальный доход household disposable income полит.эк. семейный доход после выплаты налогов household income семейный доход income (периодический, обыкн. годовой) доход, приход; заработок income доход income поступления income прибыль income приход income after taxes доход после уплаты налогов income before taxes доход до уплаты налогов income on capital доход от капитала interest income доход от процентов investment income доход от капиталовложений loss of income потеря дохода loss: income of income потеря дохода marginal income добавочный доход marginal income эк.произ. маржинальный доход marginal income предельный доход marginal income ratio коэффициент выручки medium income средний доход minimum income минимальный доход modest income умеренный доход money income денежный доход money income доход в денежном выражении monthly income месячный доход national disposable income национальный доход после уплаты налогов national income национальный доход net annual income чистый годовой доход net capital income чистый доход от капитала net cash income чистый денежный доход net cash income чистый доход в денежном выражении net disposable income чистый доход после уплаты налогов net disposable income чистый располагаемый доход net income чистая прибыль net income чистый доход net interest income доход от нетто-процентов net operating income чистый доход от основной деятельности компании net premium income чистый доход страховой организации от сбора взносов net wage income чистый доход в форме заработной платы nominal income номинальный доход nonoperating income доход от неосновной деятельности nonoperating income доход от побочной деятельности nontaxable income доход, не облагаемый налогом office income доход учреждения operating income доход от основной деятельности operating income текущий доход ordinary income обычный доход other operating income прочие доходы от основной деятельности owner's income доход от имущества owner's income доход от собственности passive investment income доход от беспроцентных инвестиций pension income пенсионный доход per capita income доход на душу населения permanent income постоянный доход person with low income лицо с низким доходом personal disposable income личный доход после уплаты налога personal income личный доход personal: income личный, персональный; personal income личный доход; personal discussion обсуждение путем личного общения port income портовый доход post-tax income доход после удержания налогов premium income доход от страховых взносов pretax accounting income доход до вычета налогов principal income основной доход producer's income доход производителя property income доход от имения property income доход от имущества property income доход от недвижимости proprietors' income доход мелкого собственника proprietors' income доход самостоятельно занятых real income доход в неизменных ценах real income реальный доход real national income национальный доход в неизменных ценах real national income реальный национальный доход recognize income определять доход regular income регулярный доход regular income стабильный доход rent income доход от ренты rent income рентный доход rental income доход от ренты rental income рентный доход replacement income возмещение (утраченного) дохода (например, путем выплаты пособий, предоставления льгот) residual net income остаточный чистый доход retained income нераспределенный доход salary income доход в виде заработной платы salary income доход в виде твердого оклада secondary income дополнительный доход significant income значительный доход similar income одинаковый доход subsidiary income дополнительный доход surplus income дополнительный доход tax ceiling income потолок доходов, установленный для налогообложения tax income доход, облагаемый налогом taxable income доход облагаемый налогом taxable income налогооблагаемый доход total income общий доход total income совокупный доход transfer income доход от безвозвездных социальных выплат transferred income переведенный доход unearned income доход, полученный авансом unearned income незаработанный доход unearned income непроизводственный доход unearned income нетрудовой доход unearned income рентный доход unearned: income незаработанный; unearned praise незаслуженная похвала; unearned income эк. непроизводственный доход, рентный доход wage income доход в форме заработной платы worldwide income общемировой доход yield income поступление дохода -
6 earn
[ɜːn]2) fig.to earn sb.'s respect — guadagnarsi il rispetto di qcn.
* * *[ə:n]1) (to gain (money, wages, one's living) by working: He earns $200 a week; He earns his living by cleaning shoes; You can afford a car now that you're earning.) guadagnare2) (to deserve: I've earned a rest.) meritare•- earnings* * *[ɜːn]2) fig.to earn sb.'s respect — guadagnarsi il rispetto di qcn.
-
7 ANPE
ANPE [aεnpe]feminine noun( = Agence nationale pour l'emploi) ≈ job centre* * *
I
The national agency providing services for the unemployed as well as for employers seeking manpower. Job seekers must agree to take training offered by the ANPE in order to qualify for unemployment benefits. Benefits, paid by the ASSEDIC, are calculated according to the last salary earned by the job seeker and the duration of his/her period of unemployment. In the initial period of unemployment, a job seeker receives a high percentage of his/her last salary. This figure is gradually reduced to the point where the job seeker no longer qualifies for benefits and is known as a chômeur/-euse en fin de droits
II aɛnpeœnom féminin (abbr = Agence nationale pour l'emploi) French national employment agency* * *aɛnpe abr nfAgence nationale pour l'emploi national employment agency, job centre Grande-BretagneJe suis allé à l'ANPE. — I went to the job centre.
* * *ANPE nf (abbr = Agence nationale pour l'emploi) national employment agency.ⓘ ANPE The national agency providing services for the unemployed as well as for employers seeking manpower. Job seekers must agree to take training offered by the ANPE in order to qualify for unemployment benefits. Benefits, paid by the ASSEDIC, are calculated according to the last salary earned by the job seeker and the duration of his/her period of unemployment. In the initial period of unemployment, a job seeker receives a high percentage of his/her last salary. This figure is gradually reduced to the point where the job seeker no longer qualifies for benefits and is known as a chômeur/-euse en fin de droits. -
8 verdienen
I vt/i (Geld) earn, make; gut verdienen earn a good ( oder decent) salary ( oder wage); er verdient nicht schlecht he doesn’t do too badly (salarywise oder wagewise); 10 Euro etc. die Stunde verdienen earn 10 euros etc. an hour; sein Brot als Kellner / mit Taxifahren verdienen earn a living as a waiter / (by) driving a taxi; etwas verdienen an (+ Dat) oder bei make money out of; ein Vermögen verdienen make a fortune; daran ist nichts zu verdienen there’s no money in it; sie verdienen beide they both work, they are both wage earnersII v/t (Lob, Strafe, Tadel etc.) deserve, merit; Beachtung etc. verdienen Sache: be worthy of note etc., be worth noting etc.; das hat er verdient / nicht verdient he deserves it / he doesn’t deserve it; er hat es nicht anders / besser verdient he got what he deserved / he doesn’t deserve any better; womit habe ich das verdient? what have I done to deserve that?; Brot, verdient etc.* * *(Geld) to make; to earn;(wert sein) to merit; to be worthy of; to deserve* * *ver|die|nen ptp verdient1. vt1) (= einnehmen) to earn; (= Gewinn machen) to makesein Brot or seinen Unterhalt verdíénen — to earn or make one's living
dabei ist nicht viel zu verdíénen — there's not much money in that
etw verdíénen — to earn the money for sth
das Studium verdíénen — to pay for or finance one's own studies
2) (fig) Lob, Strafe to deserveetw (redlich) verdient haben — to deserve sth, to have earned sth; Schläge auch to have had sth coming to one (inf)
er verdient es nicht anders/besser — he doesn't deserve anything else/any better
eine Reform, die diesen Namen verdient — a reform which lives up to its name
See:→ auch verdient2. vito earn; (= Gewinn machen) to make (a profit) ( an +dat on)in dieser Familie verdíénen drei Personen — there are three wage earners in this family
er verdient gut/besser — he earns a lot/more
am Krieg verdíénen — to profit from war
* * *1) (to have earned as a right by one's actions; to be worthy of: He deserves recognition of his achievements.) deserve2) (to gain (money, wages, one's living) by working: He earns $200 a week; He earns his living by cleaning shoes; You can afford a car now that you're earning.) earn3) (to deserve: I've earned a rest.) earn4) (to deserve as reward or punishment: Your case merits careful consideration.) merit* * *ver·die·nen *I. vt▪ etw \verdienen to earn sther verdient nur 1.000 Euro im Monat he only earns 1,000 euros a monthich verdiene kaum 300 Euro am Wagen I'm scarcely making 300 euros on the car4. (zustehen)eine glänzende Leistung, dafür \verdienen Sie Anerkennung a magnificent achievement, you deserve recognition for thates nicht anders [o besser] \verdienen to not deserve anything else [or better]nach dieser Leistung haben wir uns ein Glas Champagner verdient we deserve a glass of champagne after this achievementII. vi1. (einen Verdienst bekommen) to earn a wage▪ [irgendwie] \verdienen to earn a [certain] wageals Verkäuferin verdienst du doch viel zu wenig you earn far [or much] too little as a sales assistantan diesem Projekt verdiene ich kaum I'm scarcely making a profit on this project* * *1.transitives Verb1) earn2) (wert sein) deserve2.intransitives Verbbeide Eheleute verdienen — husband and wife are both wage earners or are both earning
* * *A. v/t & v/i (Geld) earn, make;er verdient nicht schlecht he doesn’t do too badly (salarywise oder wagewise);10 Euro etcdie Stunde verdienen earn 10 euros etc an hour;sein Brot als Kellner/mit Taxifahren verdienen earn a living as a waiter/(by) driving a taxi;etwas verdienen an (+dat) oderbei make money out of;ein Vermögen verdienen make a fortune;daran ist nichts zu verdienen there’s no money in it;sie verdienen beide they both work, they are both wage earnersB. v/t (Lob, Strafe, Tadel etc) deserve, merit;Beachtung etcdas hat er verdient/nicht verdient he deserves it/he doesn’t deserve it;er hat es nicht anders/besser verdient he got what he deserved/he doesn’t deserve any better;* * *1.transitives Verb1) earn2) (wert sein) deserve2.intransitives Verbbeide Eheleute verdienen — husband and wife are both wage earners or are both earning
* * *v.to deserve v.to earn v. -
9 vivir
v.1 to live, to live on.vivió noventa años she lived for ninety yearsalcanzar o dar para vivir to be enough to live on (sujeto: sueldo, pensión)vivir de to live on o offvivir para algo/alguien to live for something/somebodyno dejar vivir a alguien not to give somebody any peace¿quién vive? who goes there?vivir para ver who'd have thought it?Vivir la vida Enjoy life.2 to be alive (estar vivo).todavía vive he's still alive3 to live through.he vivido momentos difíciles I've gone through o had some difficult times4 to keep on, to keep all the time.Ella vive trabajando She keeps working all the time [keeps on working].He keeps working all the time [keeps on working] Él vive trabajando.5 to enjoy.Vivir la vida Enjoy life.* * *1 (tener vida) to live; (estar vivo) to be alive■ ¿vive aún? is she still alive?2 (habitar) to live3 (mantenerse) to live, live on, make a living1 (pasar por, experimentar) to live through, go through, experience1 living, life\hay que seguir viviendo life must go onir viviendo to get by, manageno dejar vivir a alguien figurado to give somebody a hard timesaber vivir to enjoy lifeviven de milagro figurado it's a wonder they're still alivevivir a cuerpo de rey figurado to live like a kingvivir a lo grande familiar to live it up, live in stylevivir de to live onvivir de ilusiones to live in a dream worldvivir de sus ahorros to live off one's savingsvivir del aire figurado to live on fresh airvivir del cuento familiar not to know what hard work is, never to have earned an honest penny¡viva el rey! long live the king!¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!y vivieron felices y comieron perdices and they all lived happily ever aftervivir para algo to live for something■ vive para la música he lives for music, music is his whole lifegente de mal vivir shady characters* * *verb1) to live2) be alive3) reside4) go through* * *1. VI1) (=estar vivo) to livelos elefantes viven muchos años — elephants live long lives, elephants live for many years
•
todavía vive — he's still alive2) (=pasar la vida) to livesolo vive para la música — music is her whole life, she only lives for music
desde que me subieron el sueldo no vivo tan mal — since I had a pay rise I haven't been that badly off
cuerpo 1), Dios 2)en este país se vive bien — people live well in this country, people have a good life in this country
3) (=disfrutar de la vida)•
no dejar vivir a algn, su marido no la deja vivir — her husband is always on at her *, her husband doesn't give her a moment's peace•
saber vivir — to know how to live4) (=habitar) to live¿vives sola? — do you live on your own?
•
viven juntos — (como pareja) they live together; (compartiendo casa) they live together, they share a house (together)5) (=subsistir)la fotografía no me da para vivir — I can't make o earn a living from photography, photography doesn't give me enough to live on
•
vivir de algo — to live on sth•
vivir de las rentas — (lit) to have a private incomeaire 1)publicó un libro hace años y desde entonces vive de las rentas — years ago he published a book and he's lived off it o lived on the strength of it ever since
6) (=durar) [recuerdo] to live, live on; [prenda, objeto] to lastsu recuerdo siempre vivirá en nuestra memoria — his memory will always be with us, his memory will live on in our minds
7) (Mil)¿quién vive? — who goes there?
¡viva! — hurray!
¡viva el rey! — long live the king!
¡vivan los novios! — (here's) to the bride and groom!
2. VT1) (=experimentar) [+ guerra, periodo difícil] to live through, go throughtú dedícate a vivir la vida — go ahead and live life to the full o get the most out of life
2) (=sentir) to experienceparece que estoy viviendo ese momento otra vez — it's as if I were o was experiencing that moment all over again
3.SM (=forma de vida) (way of) life•
de mal vivir, una mujer de mal vivir — a loose woman* * *Imasculino (way of) lifeII 1.de mal vivir: una mujer de mal vivir a loose woman; es gente de mal vivir — they are all undesirable characters
verbo intransitivo1) ( estar vivo) to be alive¿quién vive? — (Mil) who goes there?
2)a) ( pasar la vida)vivir para algo/alguien — to live for something/somebody
no dejar vivir a alguien: los dolores de cabeza no la dejan vivir the headaches are making her life a misery; este niño no me deja vivir this child doesn't give me a moment's peace; vivir para ver! who would believe o credit it!; vive y deja vivir — live and let live
b) ( gozar de la vida) to live3) ( subsistir)viven de la pesca — they live from o by fishing
vivir de ilusiones — to live on dreams o hopes
4) ( residir) to livevive solo — he lives alone o on his own
5) (como interj)2.vivir vta) ( pasar por)b) <personaje/música> to livec) < vida> to live* * *= live, dwell, board.Ex. This is a story about a thirteen-year-old boy who lives in New York and is so often the victim of street bullies that he hides in the subway, where he manages to make a home for himself.Ex. He will dwell in the church that is built by martyrs fighting for justice, by children starving of hunger, by mothers and fathers walking the streets of misery.Ex. When she first arrived she was boarding with friends until she found a place to rent.----* alegría de vivir = joie de vivre.* aprender a vivir con Algo = learn + to live with + Nombre.* arte de vivir, el = art of living, the.* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.* ciudad donde viven principalmente jubilados = retirement town.* como vivir en un escaparate = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* continuar viviendo = live on.* convivir = coexist [co-exist].* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de mal vivir = disreputable.* derecho a vivir = right to live.* dicha de vivir = joie de vivre.* en un sinvivir = on tenterhooks.* estar sin vivir = be worried stiff (about), be worried sick.* seguir viviendo = live on.* sólo se vive una vez = you only live once.* vive y deja vivir = live and let live.* vivir acomodadamente = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir a cuerpo de rey = live like + a king, live in + the lap of luxury.* vivir al borde de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir al margen de = live on + the fringes of.* vivir amancebados = live in + sin.* vivir asustado = live in + fear.* vivir atemorizado = live in + fear.* vivir cerca = live + locally.* vivir como un rey = live like + a king.* vivir con = live with.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con lo justo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo mínimo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo puesto = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con miedo = live in + fear.* vivir de = live off, live on.* vivir de acuerdo con + Posesivo + ideales = live up to + Posesivo + ideals.* vivir de las rentas = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* vivir del campo = live off + the land.* vivir del cuento = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de nuevo = relive.* vivir de prestado = live on + borrowed time.* vivir despreocupadamente = coast along, live without + worries.* vivir en = live in.* vivir en (el) pecado = live in + sin.* vivir en el umbral de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir en la calle = take to + the road.* vivir en la localidad = live + locally.* vivir en la miseria = live in + squalor, walk + the streets of misery, live in + penury.* vivir en la penuria = live in + penury.* vivir en la pobreza = walk + the streets of misery.* vivir en las nubes = be in cloud cuckoo land, live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en libertad = live in + freedom.* vivir en otro mundo = live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en paz = live in + peace.* vivir en un mundo aparte = inhabit + a world of + Posesivo + own.* vivir feliz = live + happily.* vivir felizmente = live + happily.* vivir intensamente = live + life to the full.* vivir la vida al máximo = live + life to the full.* vivir mundo = see + life, see + the world.* vivir peligrosamente = live + dangerously, live + dangerously close to the edge.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir siempre pendiente de la hora = live by + the clock.* vivir sin = live without.* vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir sin preocupaciones = live without + worries.* volver a vivir = relive.* * *Imasculino (way of) lifeII 1.de mal vivir: una mujer de mal vivir a loose woman; es gente de mal vivir — they are all undesirable characters
verbo intransitivo1) ( estar vivo) to be alive¿quién vive? — (Mil) who goes there?
2)a) ( pasar la vida)vivir para algo/alguien — to live for something/somebody
no dejar vivir a alguien: los dolores de cabeza no la dejan vivir the headaches are making her life a misery; este niño no me deja vivir this child doesn't give me a moment's peace; vivir para ver! who would believe o credit it!; vive y deja vivir — live and let live
b) ( gozar de la vida) to live3) ( subsistir)viven de la pesca — they live from o by fishing
vivir de ilusiones — to live on dreams o hopes
4) ( residir) to livevive solo — he lives alone o on his own
5) (como interj)2.vivir vta) ( pasar por)b) <personaje/música> to livec) < vida> to live* * *= live, dwell, board.Ex: This is a story about a thirteen-year-old boy who lives in New York and is so often the victim of street bullies that he hides in the subway, where he manages to make a home for himself.
Ex: He will dwell in the church that is built by martyrs fighting for justice, by children starving of hunger, by mothers and fathers walking the streets of misery.Ex: When she first arrived she was boarding with friends until she found a place to rent.* alegría de vivir = joie de vivre.* aprender a vivir con Algo = learn + to live with + Nombre.* arte de vivir, el = art of living, the.* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.* ciudad donde viven principalmente jubilados = retirement town.* como vivir en un escaparate = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* continuar viviendo = live on.* convivir = coexist [co-exist].* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de mal vivir = disreputable.* derecho a vivir = right to live.* dicha de vivir = joie de vivre.* en un sinvivir = on tenterhooks.* estar sin vivir = be worried stiff (about), be worried sick.* seguir viviendo = live on.* sólo se vive una vez = you only live once.* vive y deja vivir = live and let live.* vivir acomodadamente = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir a cuerpo de rey = live like + a king, live in + the lap of luxury.* vivir al borde de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir al margen de = live on + the fringes of.* vivir amancebados = live in + sin.* vivir asustado = live in + fear.* vivir atemorizado = live in + fear.* vivir cerca = live + locally.* vivir como un rey = live like + a king.* vivir con = live with.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con lo justo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo mínimo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo puesto = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con miedo = live in + fear.* vivir de = live off, live on.* vivir de acuerdo con + Posesivo + ideales = live up to + Posesivo + ideals.* vivir de las rentas = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* vivir del campo = live off + the land.* vivir del cuento = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de nuevo = relive.* vivir de prestado = live on + borrowed time.* vivir despreocupadamente = coast along, live without + worries.* vivir en = live in.* vivir en (el) pecado = live in + sin.* vivir en el umbral de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir en la calle = take to + the road.* vivir en la localidad = live + locally.* vivir en la miseria = live in + squalor, walk + the streets of misery, live in + penury.* vivir en la penuria = live in + penury.* vivir en la pobreza = walk + the streets of misery.* vivir en las nubes = be in cloud cuckoo land, live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en libertad = live in + freedom.* vivir en otro mundo = live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en paz = live in + peace.* vivir en un mundo aparte = inhabit + a world of + Posesivo + own.* vivir feliz = live + happily.* vivir felizmente = live + happily.* vivir intensamente = live + life to the full.* vivir la vida al máximo = live + life to the full.* vivir mundo = see + life, see + the world.* vivir peligrosamente = live + dangerously, live + dangerously close to the edge.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir siempre pendiente de la hora = live by + the clock.* vivir sin = live without.* vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir sin preocupaciones = live without + worries.* volver a vivir = relive.* * *life, way of lifede mal vivir: una mujer de mal vivir a loose womanse juntó con gente de mal vivir he took up with some lowlife o with some shady characters o with some undesirable characters ( colloq)viA (estar vivo) to be alive¿tu abuelo todavía vive? is your grandfather still alive?su recuerdo vivirá siempre entre nosotros his memory will live for ever among us¿quién vive? ( Mil) who goes there?B1(pasar la vida): vive ilusionada pensando que él volverá she spends her life dreaming that he'll come backsólo vive para la danza she lives for dancing, dancing is her whole lifeno me deja vivir tranquila or en paz he won't leave me alone o let me be¡vivir para ver! who would believe o credit it!vive y deja vivir live and let live2 (gozar de la vida) to live¡tú sí que sabes vivir! you certainly know how to live!siempre ha cuidado a su padre, realmente no ha vivido she has always looked after her father, she hasn't really had a life of her ownC(subsistir): la pintura no da para vivir you can't make a living from paintingviven con honradez they make an honest livingvive por encima de sus posibilidades she is living beyond her meanscon ese sueldo no le llega para vivir that salary isn't enough (for him) to live on, he can't make ends meet on that salaryvivir DE algo to live ON sthno sé de qué viven I don't know what they live onvive de las rentas he lives on the income from his property ( o shares etc), he has a private income ( dated)viven de la caridad they live on charityviven de la pesca they live from o by fishing, they make their living from o by fishingno puedes seguir viviendo de ilusiones you can't go on living a dreamD (residir) to liveviven en el campo they live in the countryhace tres años que vive en Rancagua she's lived in Rancagua for three years, she's been living in Rancagua for three yearsvive solo he lives alone o on his ownE ( como interj):¡viva el Rey! long live the King!¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!mañana no habrá clase — ¡viva! there will be no lessons tomorrow — hurray!■ vivirvt1(pasar por): vivimos momentos difíciles we're living in difficult times, these are difficult times we're living inlos que vivimos la guerra those of us who lived through the warel país ha vivido otra semana de violentos enfrentamientos the country has seen o experienced another week of violent clashes2 ‹papel/música› to live3 ‹vida› to live* * *
vivir ( conjugate vivir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to live;◊ vive solo he lives alone o on his own;
vivir para algo/algn to live for sth/sb;
vivir en paz to live in peace;
la pintura no da para vivir you can't make a living from painting;
el sueldo no le alcanza para vivir his salary isn't enough (for him) to live on;
vivir de algo ‹ de la caridad› to live on sth;
‹del arte/de la pesca› to make a living from sth;
ver tb◊ renta
2 ( estar vivo) to be alive
3 ( como interj):◊ ¡viva el Rey! long live the King!;
¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!;
¡viva! hurray!
verbo transitivoa) ( pasar por):
los que vivimos la guerra those of us who lived through the war
vivir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (tener vida) to live: vivió ochenta años, she lived to be eighty
¡aún vive!, he's still alive!
2 (estar residiendo) to live: viven en Australia, they live in Australia
3 (en la memoria) su recuerdo aún vive en nosotros, our memories of him still live on
4 (subsistir) no es suficiente para vivir, it's not enough to live on
esa gente vive de la caza, those people live from o by hunting
5 (convivir) viven juntos desde hace muchos años, they've been living together for years
II vtr (pasar una experiencia) to live through
III sustantivo masculino
1 life, living
2 (una persona) de mal vivir, loose, disreputable
♦ Locuciones: dejar vivir a alguien, (no molestar) vive y deja vivir, live and let live; familiar no vivir alguien, (preocupación, angustia) desde que tiene esa grave enfermedad, sus padres no viven, his parents have been in a state of anxiety since he's had this serious illness; familiar vivir la vida alguien, (libertad, ociosidad) ha acabado la carrera y ahora se dedica a vivir la vida, now he's finished his university studies he's going to enjoy life
' vivir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- compensar
- cuento
- esencial
- hacer
- invitar
- lema
- momento
- ni
- obligar
- pachá
- pareja
- parejo
- poblar
- renta
- salto
- sopa
- vida
- barato
- caridad
- desahogo
- holgura
- incómodo
- junto
- justo
- mujer
- paz
- plenitud
- sí
- siempre
English:
board
- bread line
- day
- drawback
- dread
- freewheel
- hang out
- inexpensively
- land
- leave behind
- live
- live in
- live off
- live through
- outskirts
- previous
- pros and cons
- reside
- rough
- scrounge
- shack up
- simply
- sponge off
- sponge on
- stay
- stick
- style
- beyond
- boom
- bread
- downtown
- dwell
- fringe
- inhabit
- living
- lodging
- man
- move
- other
- sleep
- subsistence
- survive
- will
* * *♦ vi1. [tener vida, existir] to live;vivió noventa años she lived for ninety years;vivir para algo/alguien to live for sth/sb;sólo vive para trabajar/para su hija she only lives for her work/for her daughter;¡esto no es vivir! this is no way to live!, this is no sort of a life!;no dejar vivir a alguien not to give sb any peace;su recuerdo vivirá eternamente his memory will live forever;vivir bien [en armonía] to be happy;¿quién vive? who goes there?;vivir para ver who'd have thought it?2. [estar vivo] to be alive;todavía vive she's still alive or living;su padre ya no vive her father is no longer alive3. [residir] to live;¿dónde vives? where do you live?;vivo con mis padres I live with my parents;en el tercero no vive nadie the third floor is unoccupied;vivir solo to live alone o on one's own;viven en pareja they live together4. [subsistir]vivir bien [económicamente] to live well;con lo que saco de las clases no me alcanza para vivir what I earn from teaching isn't enough for me to live on o isn't enough to make ends meet;¿da para vivir esto de la pintura? can you make a living from painting?;vivir de to live on;viven de un solo sueldo/de lo que les da el Estado they live off a single income/off the state;viven de la agricultura they make their living from farming♦ vt1. [experimentar] to experience, to live through;vivió la guerra he lived through the war;he vivido momentos difíciles I've gone through o had some difficult times;se vivieron momentos de tensión en las gradas there were some moments of tension on the terraces2. [sentir] to live;cuando se pone a bailar se nota que lo vive you can tell she really lives it when she's dancing♦ nmes un amante del buen vivir he enjoys the good life* * *I v/t live through, experienceII v/i live;vivir de algo live on sth;no tienen con qué vivir they don’t have enough to live on;vivir al día live from day to day;irse a vivir a go to live in;no dejar vivir a alguien fig not let s.o. breathe;¡vivir para ver! who would have believed it!;¿quién vive? who goes there?;¡viva la república! - ¡viva! long live the republic! - hurrah!III m way of life* * *vivir vi1) : to live, to be alive2) subsistir: to subsist, to make a living3) residir: to reside4) : to spend one's lifevive para trabajar: she lives to work5)vivir de : to live onvivir vt1) : to livevivir su vida: to live one's life2) experimentar: to go through, to experiencevivir nm1) : life, lifestyle2)de mal vivir : disreputable* * *vivir vb1. (residir) to live¿dónde vives? where do you live?2. (tener vida) to be alive3. (mantenerse) to live¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom! -
10 трудовой доход
1) General subject: earnings, earned income2) Agriculture: earned income (в форме зарплаты), labor income (оплата фермера и членов его семьи за труд и руководство фермой)3) Law: labour income4) Economy: earned revenue, earnings of labor, income from work, labor income (в отличие от дохода, приносимого собственностью), wage and salary income5) Accounting: earned income (заработная плата или жалование), earnings of labour6) Makarov: earned income (в отличие от ренты и дохода от ценных бумаг), earned income (в отличие от ренты и дохода от ценных бумаг; и т.п.), earned income (в форме заработной платы) -
11 gross
1. прил.1) общ. большой, крупный; толстый2) общ. грубый, явный, вопиющийgross negligence — грубая [крайняя\] небрежность
3)а) эк. валовой (об экономическом показателе, не уменьшенном на сумму налогов, каких-л. расходов и т. д.)gross amount — валовая сумма; общее количество
gross balance — предварительный баланс [остаток\], валовой остаток
gross price — валовая цена, цена брутто, брутто-цена
Ant:See:gross book value, gross cash flow, gross debt, gross dividend, gross domestic product, gross earnings, gross exposure, gross external debt, gross interest, gross international reserves, gross investment, gross invoice price, gross lease, gross national product, gross premium, gross premium income, gross premiums earned, gross premiums written, gross profit, gross profit margin, gross price, gross rate, gross sales, gross salary, gross tonnage, gross yieldб) торг. брутто (о весе продукта, указанном с учетом веса упаковки)Ant:See:4) общ., разг. грубый; жирный ( о пище)2. сущ.1) общ. общее количество; все в целомthe gross of the army [of the people\] — большая [основная\] часть армии [народа\]
in (the) gross — в общем, в целом; оптом
We earned a gross of 30 dollars. — Мы заработали в общем [в сумме\] тридцать долларов.
See:net 1.2) общ. гросс (12 дюжин,144 штуки)3. гл.эк. давать [получать\] валовой доход [валовую прибыль\]The company grosses approximately $80 million a year. — В год компания получает валовую прибыль в размере примерно 80 млн. долл.
See:
* * *
брутто: сумма без вычетов (напр., налогов).* * *Банки/Банковские операциисм. income -
12 income
1) доход; заработок, доходы; поступления2) амер. прибыль•Income fluctuates over the years. — Доход колеблется из года в год.
-
13 kita
English Definition: see kita1 see kita2--------Active Verb: magkitaEnglish Definition: 1) earnings, salary, wage (noun) 2) to earn -- KUMITA, KITAIN (verb) 3) to meet, to see each other -- MAGKITA (verb)Examples: 1) Kumita siya ng malaki sa kompanya. (He earned a lot at the company.) 2) Nais nilang magkita mamayang gabi. (They want to see each other tonight.)--------Active Verb: kumitaPassive Verb: kitainEnglish Definition: 1) earnings, salary, wage (noun) 2) to earn -- KUMITA, KITAIN (verb) 3) to meet, to see each other -- MAGKITA (verb)Examples: 1) Kumita siya ng malaki sa kompanya. (He earned a lot at the company.) 2) Nais nilang magkita mamayang gabi. (They want to see each other tonight.) -
14 premium
1. сущ.сокр. prem1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*
The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.
Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.
They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.
See:bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)2) страх. = insurance premiumATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б
annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия
monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия
annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]
annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]
ATTRIBUTES:
paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия
The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.
Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.
For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.
Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.
We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.
unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия
The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.
COMBS:
life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни
non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"
health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья
liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности
disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности
property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.
The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.
We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.
Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.
to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*
In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.
The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.
Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.
If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.
to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии
to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии
premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]
See:adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio3)а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]
Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].
to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене
Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.
to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)
As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.
to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.
Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.
For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)
COMBS:
$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию
H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".
COMBS:
premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены
premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%
The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.
Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.
For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)See:г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.
Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.
See:at a premium 1)д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)Syn:agio в)See:е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение
He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.
Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)COMBS:
premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.
Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.
Syn:bonus 3)See:expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)5) фин. = option premiumInvestors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.
When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.
See:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option2. прил.1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальныйpremium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта
premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*
premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*
premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*
premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*
premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт
premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт
See:premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n32) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена
See:
* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount; 2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютаотклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости-----разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии-----сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент-----Банки/Банковские операциипремия, вознаграждение, надбавка -
15 earn
[əːn]vtsalary zarabiać (zarobić perf); ( COMM) profit przynosić (przynieść perf); praise zyskiwać (zyskać perf); hatred zasłużyć ( perf) na +accto earn one's living — zarabiać (zarobić perf) na utrzymanie or życie
this earned him much praise, he earned much praise for this — to przyniosło mu wiele uznania, zyskał tym sobie wiele uznania
he's earned his rest/reward — zasłużył (sobie) na wypoczynek/nagrodę
* * *[ə:n]1) (to gain (money, wages, one's living) by working: He earns $200 a week; He earns his living by cleaning shoes; You can afford a car now that you're earning.) zarabiać2) (to deserve: I've earned a rest.) zasłużyć na•- earnings -
16 earn
1. IIIearn smth. earn money (one's living /one's livelihood/, one's daily bread, etc.) зарабатывать деньги и т.д.; earn wages (a salary, one's pay, etc.) получать заработную плату и т.д.; earn one's keep оправдывать себя /свое содержание/; earn fame (distinction, a great reputation, reward, gratitude, one's title, etc.) заслужить славу и т.д.,; earn admiration вызывать восхищение, стать предметом восхищения; they had earned a holiday они заслужили отпуск /отдых/; this action earned my respect этот поступок вызвал у меня уважение2. IVearn money in some manner earn money easily (lightly, quickly, etc.) легко и т.д. зарабатывать деньги; earn money in some time earn i 300 (f 1000, etc.) a year (a month, every week, etc.) зарабатывать /получать/ earn триста и т.д. фунтов в год и т.д.3. XVIearn for smb. his behaviour earned for him the nickname ''Rabbit" своим поведением он заработал кличку /прозвище/ "заяц"4. XXI1earn smth. by smth. earn money by hard work (by service, etc.) зарабатывать деньги тяжелым трудом и т.д.; earn one's living by dancing I зарабатывать на жизнь танцами; he earned good marks by perseverance он добился хороших отметок благодаря своему усердию /упорству/ -
17 Verdienst
m; -(e)s, -e, meist Sg. earnings Pl.; (Lohn) wages Pl.; (Gehalt) salary; (Gewinn) gain, profit; (Einkommen) income; nach Verdienst besteuern, festlegen etc.: according to income—n; -(e)s, -e merit; (Leistung) service; sich (Dat) um etw. große Verdienste erwerben render outstanding services to s.th.; es ist ( allein) sein Verdienst, dass... it is (entirely) due ( oder thanks) to him that...; es ist nicht dein / mein Verdienst it is no thanks to you / me; sich / jemandem etw. als oder zum Verdienst anrechnen take / give s.o. the credit for s.th.; nach Verdienst belohnen etc.: according to merit* * *das Verdienst(Leistung) merit; service;der Verdienst(Lohn) wages; earnings; salary* * *Ver|dienst I [fɛɐ'diːnst]m -(e)s, -e(= Einkommen) income, earnings pl; (= Profit) profitIIeinen besseren Verdíénst haben — to earn more
nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Anspruch auf Anerkennung) merit; (= Dank) credites ist sein Verdíénst/das Verdíénst der Wissenschaftler(, dass...) — it is thanks to him/the scientists (that...)
nach Verdíénst — on merit
das Verdíénst gebührt ihm allein — the credit is entirely his
etw als or zum Verdíénst anrechnen — to take the credit for sth
2) usu pl (= Leistung) contribution; (national) serviceihre Verdíénste um die Wissenschaft or als Wissenschaftlerin — her services or contribution to science
seine Verdíénste um das Vaterland/die Stadt — his services to his country/town
seine Verdíénste um die Dichtung/den Weltfrieden — his contribution to poetry/world peace
hohe Verdíénste erwerben — to make a great contribution (um to)
große Verdíénste um das Vaterland erworben — he has rendered his country great service
* * *der1) (money etc earned: His earnings are not sufficient to support his family.) earnings2) (the quality of worth, excellence or praiseworthiness: He reached his present position through merit.) merit* * *Ver·dienst1<-[e]s, -e>[fɛɐ̯ˈdi:nst]effektiver \Verdienst actual earningsVer·dienst2<-[e]s, -e>[fɛɐ̯ˈdi:nst]seine \Verdienste um die Heimatstadt his services to his home townes ist einzig sein \Verdienst, dass die Termine eingehalten werden konnten it's solely thanks to him that the schedules could be adhered to* * *Ider income; earnings plIIdas; Verdienst[e]s, Verdienste merit* * *Verdienst1 m; -(e)s, -e, meist sg earnings pl; (Lohn) wages pl; (Gehalt) salary; (Gewinn) gain, profit; (Einkommen) income;nach Verdienst besteuern, festlegen etc: according to incomesich (dat)um etwas große Verdienste erwerben render outstanding services to sth;es ist (allein) sein Verdienst, dass … it is (entirely) due ( oder thanks) to him that …;es ist nicht dein/mein Verdienst it is no thanks to you/me;sich/jemandem etwas als oderzum Verdienst anrechnen take/give sb the credit for sth;nach Verdienst belohnen etc: according to merit* * *Ider income; earnings plIIdas; Verdienst[e]s, Verdienste merit* * *m.earnings n.income n.merit n. -
18 earn
§ გამომუშავება, შოვნა§1 შრომით ფულის შოვნაhe already earns his living though he is only sixteen თუმცა ჯერ თექვსმეტისაა, უკვე თავს ირჩენს / ინახავს2 დამსახურება (დაიმსახურებს)to earn one's keep თავის შენახვა / გამოკვებაto earn the reputation of a good teacher კარგი მასწავლებლის სახელის მოხვეჭა -
19 earn
1 [person] lit gagner [money, sum] (by doing en faisant) ; toucher [salary, wage] ; to earn a ou one's living gagner sa vie ;2 fig it earned her the respect/admiration of her colleagues cela lui a valu le respect/l'admiration de ses collègues ; to earn sb's respect se faire respecter de qn ; he's earned it! il l'a mérité! ; well-earned bien mérité ; -
20 net
1. сущ.нетто, чистыеа) фин., учет (цифра за вычетом налогов и других расходов, обязательств и т. д.; сумма, уменьшенная на все относящиеся к ней вычеты)б) учет (разница между ценой продажи и ценой покупки актива, т. е. прибыль или убыток)в) торг. (окончательная сумма, которую должен будет уплатить покупатель, c учетом скидок, премий и т. п.)г) фин., разг. = net profit after taxationSee:gross 2. 1)2. гл.1) эк. приносить [получать\] чистый доход [чистую прибыль\]the book has already netted a quarter of a million pounds — книга уже принесла четверть миллиона фунтов чистого дохода
See:gross 3.2) фин. провести клиринг [зачет, неттинг\], получить остаток ( в результате зачета поступлений и вычетов)3. прил.1)а) эк. чистый (о доходе или ином экономическом показателе, уменьшенном на сумму налогов, расходов и т. п.)See:net asset value, net assets, net debt, net bonded debt, net profit, net income, net operating income, net equity, net loss, net operating loss, net book value, net capital loss, net cash, net cash flow, net cash flow before financing, net cash flow from financing activities, net cash flow from investing activities, net cost of purchases, net method, net of tax, net plant and equipment, net capital inflow, net capital outflow, net domestic product, net national product, net emigration, net export, net import, net external debt, net borrower, net lender, net international reserves, net amount at risk, net periodic pension cost, net premium, net premium income, net premiums earned, net premiums written, net rate, net retention, ultimate net loss, net salary, net exporter, net importer, net tonnageб) торг. нетто, чистый (о весе продукта, указанном за вычетом веса упаковки)See:2) общ. итоговый, конечныйnet result [effect\]— конечный результат
3) общ. чистый, несмешанный, беспримесный
* * *
нетто, "чистый": 1) цифра за вычетом налогов и др. расходов, обязательств и т. д.; 2) разница между ценой продажи и ценой покупки актива, т. е. прибыль или убыток; 3) (to) реализовать (получить) чистую прибыль (to net); 4) (to) получить "чистый" остаток в результате зачета поступлений и вычетов; провести клиринг, зачет, "неттинг".* * *Взаимозачет; нетто, чистый. . Словарь экономических терминов .
См. также в других словарях:
earned income — n: income (as wages, salary, professional fees, or commissions) that results from the personal labor or services of an individual compare unearned income Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
salary-linked — UK US adjective ► HR, WORKPLACE used to describe a pension that is based on what you earned in your job: »The company offers new employees a salary linked occupational pension scheme … Financial and business terms
earned income — noun uncount BUSINESS the money that you earn for doing your job, including your salary, expenses, and any other payments ─ compare UNEARNED INCOME … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Salary cap — In professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is a cartel agreement between teams that places a limit on the amount of money that can be spent on player salaries. The limit exists as a per player limit or a total limit for the team s roster … Wikipedia
earned income — compensation earned from employment, which includes wages, salary, tips, and compensation. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * earned income earned income ➔ income * * * earned income UK US noun [U] TAX ► money that a person or company receives… … Financial and business terms
Earned Income — Income derived from active participation in a trade or business, including wages, salary, tips, commissions and bonuses. This is the opposite of unearned income. Earned income includes any income that a person or company receives for work they… … Investment dictionary
earned income — noun Etymology: earned from past participle of earn (I) : income (as wages, salary, professional fees, or commissions) that results from the personal labor or services of an individual compare unearned income … Useful english dictionary
earned income — UK / US noun [uncountable] business the money that you earn for doing your job, including your salary and any other payments that you receive • See: unearned income … English dictionary
NHL salary cap — The NHL Salary Cap is the limit to the total amount of money that National Hockey League teams are allowed to pay their players and uses a hard cap, meaning there are no luxury taxes or exemptions. The actual amount of the cap varies on a year to … Wikipedia
average salary — UK US noun [C] (plural average salaries) (also average wage [C], also average pay [U]) ECONOMICS, HR ► the average amount of money earned by workers in a particular industry, economy, area, etc. during a particular period of time: »The annual… … Financial and business terms
wage and salary — ▪ economics Introduction income derived from human labour. Technically, wages and salaries cover all compensation made to employees for either physical or mental work, but they do not represent the income of the self employed. Labour costs… … Universalium